Bronze 544-H04
Also known as Phosphor Bronze, this is a good choice for low-force gears such as watch gears. It is fairly fatigue-resistant and is commonly used for things like electronics leads and specialty springs.
| Overall Sizes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Largest Outside Diameter (ODmax) | 2.425 in | |
| Max Length (L), no bored features | 9.5 in | Limited by machine clearance. |
| Max Length (L), with bored features | 6.25 in | Features cut into the face of the part require more room for the tool to move into the part, subtracting from available room in the machine. |
| Minimum Wall Thickness | 0.02 in | |
| Max L:D ratio with no Tailstock | 4 | If the part is too long compared to its diameter, the cutting forces will push the part away, causing inaccurate dimensions. Allowing for a Tailstock can help exceed this limit. |
| Max L:D ratio with Tailstock | 10 | Even with a Tailstock supporting the end of the part, cutting forces near the middle of a long part can cause deflection and inaccurate dimensions. |
| Feature Sizes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Radial Step | 0.826 in | 0.119 in minimum groove width |
| 0.629 in | 0.060 in minimum groove width | |
| Maximum Boring Depth | 1.790 in | For hole diameters 0.258 in and larger |
| 1.340 in | For hole diameters 0.196 in and larger | |
| 0.890 in | For hole diameters 0.133 in and larger | |
| Minimum Groove Width | 0.119 in | 0.826 in maximum depth |
| 0.060 in | 0.629 in maximum depth | |
| Internal Threads | ||
| External Threads | ||
| Gears | ||
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Number of Teeth | 12 | Our gears are made by hobbing or single-tooth cutting, both of which have limitations under a tooth count of 12. |
| Maximum Helix Angle, Helical Gears | 45° | Limited by machine clearance. |
| Available Tooth Sizes | 16 DP hob | 20° pressure angle |
| 24 DP hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 1.5 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 1.25 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 1 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 0.8 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 0.7 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 0.6 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| 0.5 mod hob | 20° pressure angle | |
| Maximum Gouge | 3 times module | The maximum allowable distance for the gear cutting tool to enter the part. Features nearby to the gear surface will get gouged if they are too close. |
| Maximum Number of Gears per Part | 4 | Be aware of gouging when combining gears in one part. See: How to Make Stacked Compound Gears and Herringbone Gears |
| Tolerances | ||
|---|---|---|
| Diameter Tolerance | ±0.005 in | |
| Length Tolerance | ±0.005 in | |
| Thread Tolerance | ||
| Gear Class | ||
| Material Properties | ||
|---|---|---|
| Not tested or guaranteed. Use appropriate safety factors in design. | ||
| UNS name | C54400 | |
| Density | 8.89 g/cc | |
| Yield Strength | 395 MPa | |
| Ultimate Strength | 470 MPa | |
| Elastic Modulus | 103 GPa | |
| Hardness | 40HRB | |